2016两会中经济性有奖问答|积极应对虚幻问题，中华大手工制造怎样控制角逐力？——2017两会中华大区域经济知识问答之四
yanfayeshiwomenshenghuodegenji。shangyinianjianguoyilai，woguodezhonggongyeshenghuohuizhangwenbufazhan，danmianlinfeichanggengfuzadequanqiuqingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaibiantiaozhan，xiangguande“jiagongyelianqianyi”“womenyanfaziyuanyoushiyijingbuzai”dengꦿyinxiaozhujian。
5ritiqingyishidedangdixianzhengfuzuoyederenwubaogaodanzhong，“jijishishidangdaihuadisanchanyefengxianguanlitixikaifa，tuidongjinzhanxinzhichanshengli🐬”wenju2023niandangdixianzhengfuzuoyederenwuderenwushoupi，shifangchulailejianyingshouhaoshitidechengshifazhanzhibendezhutixian♔mingshuju。
congbaobiaonachudexinguanjianxincuoshi，daodaibiaorenchangwuweiyuan、yishenglishixuezhedengjieshaodeqingkuangdegushihezhiyejieshi，zaidaowozaichaoyixiandeqingjiaodiaoyanfangan，shiwomenyiqiduiguodazaoshizhongbaochixingyejingzhengnengli，bianxianwendingjinzhanyongyougengqingximinglede💯mingbaiyishi。
应对变革时代，魄力足耐磨性强
fanduoyanjunkaoyandewaixuexihuanjingxia，zhongguoguojiazaochengyeqiyedexingqingzoushihenshouzhuzhong。
“woguojianligongnongyexitongrenguanliqi、dianjiqudongqixitongdengguochanghua，zhengkuaisuzengzhanghaishangbu🌜yujiaopansudukuai，tigaoxianggangguojishiyangzhanyouquanlv。”chengdouxinsongxitongrendingshihuaguyouxianchangjiazongzaizhangjinbiaoshiyonggerendianliyiweizhe，zaigaodufadaouzhouguojiajingxiangyemianbujudexitongrenfanwei，baguanlidebenzhigaojishuwolao、chanyedefazhanlianzuoquan，“yexudaoguangjianying，nengbunengfenlixiangqianzou”。
zheizhishijigoubojishichangzhongdexiezhao，yeshiwomenzhizuoyeruheyingduitiaozhanziwodefengyunbianhuan。
zaiguoquyouyinian，guojifenweifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengye、qiangguoexingjingzhengzhedengtiaozhangengjiatuchu，bijiaoluohougeguoshougongfuzhuangyefenliu，agenting、dongxinanyadengdijinqiankuaichixubuduanfazhan，exingjingzhengzhechixubuduanriyituchu。yixiashikeguanbenzhicunzai、bimianbirangdebenzhi。ranhou，changshuaizhongguodadashougongyingzao、ꦚchangshuaizhongguodadajinqiandelundiaojiazazheizhizhong，shibixu zuoyixiabianzhengfafenxiangde。
duidaitiaozhan🍷xing、xingdongkenan，guoneiyingzaozhizaoyeguimojiaoxing、maoyiguimojiaoxingshixingleliangdeheshitisheng，yaobaochizhuanyeshichangsuoyouquandezongbujuxiang𝔍duiwending。
juyouguandeguojiajiweidanrenyonghu“zuzhangjianxiutongdao”ꩲshangxiangxijieshao，202jinian，woguojibenhuagongyejiaruzhileisisishiwanyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaojishuyeqiyeguimobujianduan1jinianjushijielidi1 。
“rujindehuachanyefazhanhuafengxianguanliguanliti♏xiguihuazuoweizhiguanzhongyaotupo”“yixiefeichangdadechanyefazhanhuatesehuayanjiuchengguoqidaoguojixianjindechengdu”……zhengfubangongshiyunzhuanbaogaodandeyiti😼caixushu，tixianchudaguozhizaochangdelaokaobudiao。
shishidanshengleruyingmeisuochengde“gongyeliangaibianchao”ma？
bibunengbunengren，shoujiagedengyuanzezuoyong，youyixiegongzuoximixingshangpinzhongleidezhizuozhuandaodaorenhezuguo💧。yinci，youzhonghuayichengdurongrudaoguoneijiazhiguanlianfengongxiezuo，yizhiyumeirenyouxiangongsichechuzhonghuayoulai，huorengxucongwenzhonghuajinkouliangyidapizaiqijiandechanpin。
“jibushiyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuqingkuangliuchengdangzuozongbujudequshi，yeshifaxianzheige♔jujiachanqushidekeguanxingguilv，zijidejiachanshaohouchuangxinfazhantigaozhongsuzaoshichangrenzhidu。”taihexincaijituanguanwanggufenbuzuyouxiangongsijituanzongcaizhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingwenyifangzhifuzhuangyejulizishuo，sihushaoshuqingkuanggongzuoliuchengzhuanzou，danzongbujudekuozhanzhishaohoujiakuai。202sinian，benguodianyuanguanlicanshumianxianweichanxiaoliangzhanquanyouxishijiedebizhongshishenmebudiyusanfenqiuyige，202sinianchukouchanpinehuanbizengzhangzengzhang14.4%。
shiquan🌄weixingdegebumenziliaoxianshixinxi，rujinzai500zhongtongchanggongyewuliaozhong，zhongguodaluyouliuchengshangmianwuliaozongchuxianwenjushijieshangshouge，womenjisuandeji、xiaomi5shouji、taiyangxinengdianbanbandengpibiyaowuliaozongchuxianzhanshijieshangyibanshangmian。kaifayetouziezhanshijieshang🔜biliduoyu30%。
weigaoduanchuangzaoyejiakuaituijinbuduanfazhan，jianggaoxinjishujishuchuangzaoyefangchanfazhanlianjinyibujiju。43geguoneiweigaoduanchuang💃zaoyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiaguoneigaoxinjishuquzonghengxiaoshuoshigongpu𒆙she，julianshubushengshu。mingnian，zhanxianfangchanfazhanfuwusheshihezhengheshilidefabaochuangzaoyejinchukoucheliang13.4qiwanshangyi，“xinsanyang”cheliangjinchukoucheliangtupoziwowanshangyi。
“yiquanguodiandongwuliuchekaifaxiaojiaocheshidui，changxingdiqiukaodeshigaojishu、zhiliangguanlihetigaoxiaolvlianhedechanyequnlian。”dongguanzhanganxiaojiaochejianshizhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，zuchengbufenjinjizhengchengweilejiagongyetongyigefeichangzhongyaojiaozhu🐬li。
“gaizhiduanlian”pengzhuanglewomenguojiazaiouzhouchanyehualiangonghuoliandezhengtisuzhima？zaiwoguojiagongzhizaoyimoyiyangnulizuoda——
jubeixieliguozhizaoyegongyeqiyeleixingzhongquanbudouzhizaoyeleibie；zaihenduoshouyaodianjiaoyulingyuheshouyaosaichechangshangxingchengyixiejuquanzhizaoyegongyeqiyelianrenzhidulideyoushizhizaoyegongye🐬qiye；yipeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhizaoyegongyeqiye1.2wanjia，90%jiyishangshiguoneihewaiwaizhimingdugaokoubeihaodazhizaoyegongye💛qiyedeyiqishengchanshang。
telasishenzhenzhongjihuagongchang，lingzhujianguoneiꦗquanqiuhuazhanlvelvgaochu95%。telasidagongsizhizuozongjiancaisonggangshuo，telasiyuwomenxianhuolingshoushang“tongshenghuying”。
xiongyalihuanqiulvyouguanfangwangzhanxiafawenjiancheng“woguodezhizuodeshangqianrenzhong🐈hexinshipinbunengzhaodaoledaihuantigongshang”。woguodetanqideguozongshanghuiganggangqianbanbude2023/2lijingsiniandudeqishangyexingdexinnianchouyangdiaochapingguxianshi，wanchengcaifanggongchanggongzuojihuazaizaijianglaiyinianhoubuduanzengjiazaihuajiaoyi，yuanyiqizhongzhiyishitigonglianjianquanwanshan、qiyechuangxinnenglidafutisheng。
“tamendouyouxitongdexingyetixizhong、feichangpangdadelingyudeling🔯yumianjidengtese，chuangzaoyezhangshiquwendejihumianyijiuhuiguding。”woguoweidianzixinxijishuxingyebuduanfazhanyanjiufang♉anyuanjianchazhangzhanglidaibiaoshuo，zheigeshiwoguochuangzaodeyingqilishu、renjinglishu。
积极应对挑战模式，提高“稳”的定力还耐心
jianshouyouzhehaochu，yaokongzhi“wen”dekongzhili。zhimianquanqiugedixingyelianyanfalianweizhudeℱgejushenrudiaodi，xiaoguoyanfajiangzenmeyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaobujuwen。“baochiwen꧑dingzhizaoyejingji💜shihuipinghengjinxing”，zhengfubangongshizuoyehuibaohuifashifanglewenzengzhangdezhengcexingwuxianxinhao。
zhizaoyehexunxihuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8richenggongjubandeshisijiequanguogeshengrenmindaxuefenpihuiyi“buzhouweiduanxintongdao”shangdaibiao，rujinjiangjianchiwentidaoxiangkuaisuzhixingwudafuwuxingyewenshangshenggongzuorenwufangansheji，biaoyangzhizaoyedaxian、zhizaoyedashi“yongtiaoℱdaliang”。
yibanxingyezaishougongxingyebilvchao80%，shixianhuahuaxingyezhidudeꦑjidi，shehuiguanxishihuidefazhanheguojihuimin，yeshiwoguoshixiangeguoshoushougongxingyechaojidaguorenzhidudechabuduopan，bukeyijiangyibanxingyedangzuo“didangxingye”jianjiandandanchexiao。baogaoshumingquehuayixileimouhua，zhongyaotujingcuijinyibanxingyedegaibiantigaoziji。
yongchangyongliutongyejiagouxiugai，laochanyechanyedaifushunsanfabiyeshengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianzhidaishuo，zhengchuyudazaodeguojiadejigaofudongzhixinxingchanpinyuanliaoliaoꦏchanyedai，tuijinxinyouyue。
——yexuyaozhibiaobiaozhuntixiquan，shizhongbaochihaoliutongyezhibiaobiaozhuntixidewancheng。
202sannian，jiangsuzhuangzucunminzizhizhoubaiseshihuanbaoxingxiandainongyelvfangchannianchanzhiqianghua1200wanyimei𒆙yuan，zuoqianglvtukuang🍌jiaoyuziyuanyingwendaliangyouquedian，zuchengconglvjiaoyuziyuanyingwendaojingshenshengchanzhizaodewanzhengxingfangchanlian。
qingkuanghuiꦚbaotigong“tigaozijixibeihedongxifangbudisuoshigongzizhizhuanrangxingyezhuandaoxiaolv”，bingduiyinjinkuozhangzuixinzhizaochuyequnjidengjinxingbushugongzuo。“zheijiangjinyibudezhoucujinyangchengkongjianquyuheliyouxiaozuzhijiagou、xietongqushidexingyegeshi。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingyushuo，baisezhengquanfangweizhashituijinquanqiu—dongmengshiguoxingyexieyiqubaisejingjiquxiangmujianshe，jianlisuoshigongzizhizhuanrangquanguowaixingyezhuandaodidai。
——yeyaoliantiaoqiang，jiaqiangwenhuachanyejilieli。
zhonggongyehegerenguanlichuangxinbubiaoshi，jiangqiangliezhidingyingzaoyecezhongcaichanliangaodepinzhiliangbuduanfazhanguangrongshi𒅌ming。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangjiben，zengqiangxuexicaichanliangonghuolianrenduhezhengduoli。
“jinnianchu，womenjiangquanmiandegenggaikaifayelingyuxingyewaiziguzhunrudejuxianbaohu，yezuozhunbeishidianfanganfazhanwangluowangshujukuhexindengshengzhiqianlikeyiyujian𒆙liantongdeyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住商机，趋势新质生产加工力
baochixiangzhongzhongdiduanpapoguokandegenbenguanzha，woguodezhizaojishuyaotuijinxingchengxinzhichanchuli。
bumenzuoyepingguduibixianmingtigong “chongpei💖shuliqingxingjuguotizhixingjingzhengyoushi，quanfangmianbuduantishengzhuanyehuakexue༺chuangxinxuexinengli”。cong“wuqiduanzaolilunzhishideyanjiuxitongdiaozhengbuju”dao“zhisuochijingzhenglideqiyezhubanxingtedajishugexinzhuxianrenwu”，pinggutigong yileibiefuwucuoshi。
zhongshi，dechanpincongkaifadaoyanfadebijinglicheng。youkaishijiaogao，meirengegeqiyeqianquezhongshixiaoguo。jiaodiannayi“pingjing”，baobiaoqingchu“biankuaidaliangkexuejichushangxitongxitonghuabujuheli，shen🔥huazuizhuyaodetedianjimuwangzhan、zhongzuoshiyandeshihouzhengwangzhanxiangmujianshe”。
gongyiheneironghuabu2019jiangzhongxinshigonghaokexuejishuzhongtedahexinhehexinyanfapeixunzhunbei，zhizuojiyabuweishougongqi♍yedechuangxinzhongxindian，debuduanfazhangaokexuejishu，shixingfuwuyehua，jiasutuijindebuduanfazhanxinzhichanliangli。
jiaodianxinxingdezhizaoyelian、mingtianzhizaoyelian，yuzhongdaliangxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“chongfenzhudongshejiguaiwuyanfa、gongshangyehangtian💫bu、dikongjingjizengzhangdengxinkaizhangzujian”“jiuwang♔tucunliangzixinjishu、rendeyishengzhuanyedengxinchesai”“goujianyibufenqianjingdefazhanzhizaoyedefazhanxiandaoqu”……baobiaozhelichongfenzhudongzaipeixinxingdezhizaoyedefazhanheqianjingdefazhanzhizaoyedefazhan，qudechengxiaoshi、bushuanpaixi。
“huanlaishenghuofazhanxushidaifa，duoqudejishuzhichengkeburonghuan。”foshangaodehongwaigufenchangjiayouxianchangjiayingwenchangjiagaoguanzhanghuanglizhuyaoshuo，2021gongyeqiyeyaozaidikongshenghuo、𒁃naojijiekoubiaozhundengcengmianjiada。
gongyeheziliaohuabuzerenrenrenbiaoshifa，jiangjiasuxianjindeshuipingheguanlian🧸xingshuipinggongying、jiaoyupeiyangtedianzhongxiaoqiye、jiaqiangzhidujianshexingyelianshengtaijiankang。zaizhongguoweilaixingyelianjiaodu，bahutongshoudongzhinenghua、renxingfuwuqiren、naojijiekouleixingdengdangzuoxiayibuguanjianxingpingmianbuzhidezhongxindian。anshifabuxinwenxianjindeshuipinghuodongtuiguangwenjianmulu，bawoguanjianxinglingyuxingyetishengyongtunaiyachang，jiasuxingyelianjiaoyupeiyang。
xiyinzhuziranshuqiji，cujin“renlizhili+”。
shijiegeguo🗹jianzaoguojidaxiaoxingzuidahuadezixuntongxinshebeiwang，xiankagonghaodaxiaoxingguojidiwu，duohenshendeziranshuguanjianshishengchanxingyeshengjiedezuizhashiqierudianzhongzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shijiachanqiyezhanlvezhuanxingdebukebimian，yeshiyingzaofazhanfangxiangqianjingxinzhuyaoyou🗹shidedeguanjian。”ztezhongxingyidongtongxunguquanjuxianzongbuerjifujinglicaimiaoweixiangzhengzheshuo，yonghaoyizhongxinxingfenmiandegongju，you💖zixinxinzaishichangzhanwenjiaogenzhishijichu、qiangzhuaqiji、tishengfazhanfangxiangqianjing。